Consul: A consul is like a king in that he commanded armies and directed the government. Rome had two and they could only rule for one year and not be elected again for ten years.
Veto: Means “I forbid” and is a way to overrule another consuls decisions.
Senate: Was the aristocratic branch of Rome’s government.
Assembly: Was the democratic side of Rome’s government. It consisted of all the citizen-soldiers of
Rome.
Dictator: Only used in times of crisis, a dictator had absolute power to make laws and command the
army. Their power only lasted six months. They were chosen by the consuls and elected by the
senate.
Mercenary: Soldiers who fight for a country for pay.
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